F.S. 825.102, F.S. 825.103 – Abuse, Neglect & Exploitation Against Elderly and Disabled Adults

In Florida, crimes involving abuse, neglect, and exploitation of elderly and disabled adults are taken extremely seriously. These offenses are specifically addressed in Florida Statutes §825.102 and F.S. §825.103, which as Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyers can explain, provides the legal framework for prosecuting individuals who mistreat some of the most vulnerable members of society. 

Florida courts prioritize these cases, as they aim to deter actions that endanger the physical and emotional well-being of elderly and disabled adults. 

For those accused, the consequences can be severe, including prison time, fines, and a permanent criminal record. As such, consulting with an experienced criminal defense attorney in Fort Lauderdale is essential to navigating the complex legal landscape surrounding these charges.

Florida Statute §825.102 outlines several levels of offenses involving abuse and neglect of elderly or disabled adults. These crimes range in severity depending on the nature and impact of the abuse or neglect. 

The statute provides definitions and criteria for abuse, neglect, and aggravated abuse.

1. Abuse of an Elderly or Disabled Adult. Defined as any intentional infliction of physical or psychological injury upon an elderly or disabled adult. This can include acts like striking, threatening, or other conduct that causes emotional distress.
2. Aggravated Abuse of an Elderly or Disabled Adult. This charge is more severe and includes acts that result in severe bodily injury, permanent disability, or disfigurement. Additionally, if a person intentionally subjects an elderly or disabled adult to torture, they may face aggravated abuse charges.
3. Neglect of an Elderly or Disabled Adult. Neglect is considered the failure to provide care, supervision, and services necessary to maintain the physical and mental health of the individual. This offense includes both actions and inactions that lead to harm, such as failing to provide adequate food, shelter, medical care, or protection.

• Abuse. This offense is classified as a third-degree felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison, fines, and probation.
• Aggravated Abuse. This is a first-degree felony, with potential penalties of up to 30 years in prison, significant fines, and long-term probation.
• Neglect. The degree of neglect and its consequences determine the charge. Severe neglect can be charged as a second-degree felony, carrying up to 15 years in prison.

Florida Statute §825.103 addresses exploitation of elderly or disabled adults. This offense typically involves the wrongful use or attempted use of an elderly or disabled adult’s funds, assets, or property. 

Exploitation may involve coercion, deception, or intimidation to gain control over the victim’s finances or property. 

It’s generally charged in cases where prosecutors allege the defendant took advantage of an individual’s age, physical or mental limitations or vulnerability to gain control over them or their assets. Some examples of this include:

• Misuse of financial accounts or power of attorney.
• Coercing someone to transfer property or change their will to favor them.
• Overcharging or double-billing for certain services. 
• Identity theft or fraudulent credit card use. 
• False promises or fraudulent investment scams.

Exploitation charges depend on the amount stolen or misused:

• If the value is between $10,000 and $50,000, exploitation is classified as a third-degree felony (up to 5 years in prison).
• If the value is between $50,000 and $100,000, it’s a second-degree felony (up to 15 years in prison).
• If the value exceeds $100,000, it’s a first-degree felony, punishable by up to 30 years in prison.

It’s worth noting that apart from the age difference of the victims, many cases of elder abuse are similar to domestic violence cases, although there are additional issues that arise when either or both the defendant and/or victim are elderly. 

Florida courts have reinforced the gravity of abuse and exploitation charges through various appellate decisions. 

For example, the Florida Supreme Court upheld a conviction under §825.102, emphasizing that even minor actions—if carried out with intent to harm—could constitute abuse.

Other cases have demonstrated the courts’ strict interpretation of “neglect.” For instance, a state appellate court clarified in 2021 that neglect under §825.102 includes failures to act when a duty of care exists. This ruling underscored that liability isn’t just for those directly causing harm, but also for those who fail to prevent foreseeable harm to an elderly or disabled adult under their care.

Cases such as these highlight the broad interpretation of abuse, neglect, and exploitation laws, making it essential for defense attorneys to thoroughly investigate the specifics of each case.

While assault and battery are often impulsive or single-incident crimes, abuse, neglect, and exploitation charges usually involve ongoing patterns of controlling conduct or gross failure to fulfill caregiving responsibilities. Additionally, these offenses carry unique societal and legal implications, as they involve vulnerable individuals who may lack the capacity to defend themselves or communicate abuse.

Florida prosecutors treat these cases with heightened seriousness to protect elderly and disabled adults from continued abuse. As a result, the penalties are often more severe than those for traditional assault or battery, especially if aggravated circumstances apply, such as causing serious injury or financial ruin.

Facing abuse, neglect, or exploitation charges can be daunting, but several defenses may be available:

1. Lack of Intent. Intent is a critical element in proving abuse and exploitation. If the defendant did not intend to harm or exploit the victim, a skilled defense lawyer might argue that the actions do not rise to the level of criminal culpability.
2. False Allegations. In some cases, allegations of abuse or exploitation stem from misunderstandings or family disputes. A defense attorney can investigate the source of the claims, examine witness credibility, and present evidence to demonstrate that the allegations are false or exaggerated.
3. Insufficient Evidence. Prosecutors must prove each element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. A defense attorney can challenge the prosecution's evidence, highlight inconsistencies in witness statements, or question the validity of financial records in exploitation cases.
4. Mistake or Misunderstanding. In exploitation cases, defendants may argue that their actions were a result of a misunderstanding or mistake regarding the elderly or disabled adult’s finances, especially if they were managing the victim’s assets or held power of attorney.
5. Medical Complications. In neglect cases, a defendant may argue that an elderly person’s injuries or health decline were due to natural causes or unforeseen medical complications, rather than negligence.

A conviction for any of these offenses can have severe, life-altering consequences. In addition to jail time, fines, and probation, those convicted often face social stigma and challenges in securing employment, especially in caregiving roles. A person’s reputation within their community may suffer, and familial relationships can be damaged beyond repair. Further, a criminal record for abuse or exploitation can prevent individuals from accessing professional licenses or financial aid – including for college or government benefits.

An experienced criminal defense lawyer is a crucial asset when facing charges related to abuse, neglect, or exploitation of elderly or disabled adults. Here’s how a skilled attorney can benefit those facing these charges:

1. Understanding Complex Statutes. Florida’s abuse and exploitation statutes are intricate, and even minor details can change the outcome of a case. A defense attorney can identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s argument, exploit technicalities, and present compelling evidence on behalf of the defendant.
2. Thorough Investigation. A defense lawyer will conduct a thorough investigation into the facts, gather witness statements, and collect evidence to build a strong defense. They may also work with forensic financial experts in exploitation cases to prove that the accused did not mishandle funds.
3. Negotiation for Lesser Charges or Alternatives. In some cases, an attorney can negotiate with the prosecution for reduced charges or alternative sentencing options, such as probation or community service. This is especially useful in cases where evidence may be circumstantial or based on family conflicts.
4. Protection of Rights. Defense attorneys ensure that the accused’s rights are upheld throughout the legal process. They prevent any unfair tactics by the prosecution and work to secure a fair trial.

Florida’s laws against abuse, neglect, and exploitation of elderly or disabled adults serve a vital function in protecting vulnerable members of society. However, the consequences for those facing these charges can be life-altering, particularly if they are wrongfully accused or face exaggerated allegations. 

For anyone charged under F.S. §825.102 or F.S. §825.103, hiring an experienced Fort Lauderdale criminal defense lawyer is essential. A skilled attorney understands the unique challenges these cases present, has the expertise to build a compelling defense, and works tirelessly to protect the future and freedom of the accused.

If you’re arrested in Fort Lauderdale, call The Ansara Law Firm today for your free initial consultation at (954) 761-4011.